See alienen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for alienen meaning in Middle English (5.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "English: alien, aliene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alien, aliene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aliener"
},
"expansion": "Old French aliener",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aliener, from Latin aliēnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to alienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alienest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alienedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alieneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alieneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alieneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alienende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alienen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alien"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To renounce or forgo lands, possessions, or privileges."
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb--14xw~-7",
"links": [
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 47 3 15 3 6 8 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 48 3 14 3 6 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To separate, estrange oneself, or renounce allegiance (to a higher power)"
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb-Q~RoTxP5",
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To make oneself ineligible refuse benefits."
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb-0vwyLYfS",
"links": [
[
"ineligible",
"ineligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make oneself ineligible refuse benefits."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To repurpose lands; to utilise lands for something different."
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb-sTXdLDsd",
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To repurpose lands; to utilise lands for something different."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To modify or change; to make different."
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb-uCU3RSVr",
"links": [
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To modify or change; to make different."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 19 8 11 7 25 13 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Property law",
"orig": "enm:Property law",
"parents": [
"Law",
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 13 10 11 8 33 8 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Theology",
"orig": "enm:Theology",
"parents": [
"Philosophy",
"Religion",
"All topics",
"Culture",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To take away; to revoke, or split."
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb-IsxLg0RO",
"links": [
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To take away; to revoke, or split."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To stray or vary from a path."
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb-vsk3Ou8Y",
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stray or vary from a path."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To waste; to use uselessly."
],
"id": "en-alienen-enm-verb-lnWoc6cc",
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To waste; to use uselessly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːliˈɛːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliɛnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliənən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "aliene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyene"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alyon"
}
],
"word": "alienen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"enm:Property law",
"enm:Theology"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "alien",
"3": "aliene"
},
"expansion": "English: alien, aliene",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: alien, aliene"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "aliener"
},
"expansion": "Old French aliener",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la",
"3": "aliēnō"
},
"expansion": "Latin aliēnō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French aliener, from Latin aliēnō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "alienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to alienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alienest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alienedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alieneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "alienen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alieneden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alieneth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliene",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "alienynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "alienende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yaliened",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "alienen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alien"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To renounce or forgo lands, possessions, or privileges."
],
"links": [
[
"renounce",
"renounce"
],
[
"possessions",
"possessions"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To separate, estrange oneself, or renounce allegiance (to a higher power)"
],
"links": [
[
"separate",
"separate"
],
[
"estrange",
"estrange"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
],
[
"allegiance",
"allegiance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To make oneself ineligible refuse benefits."
],
"links": [
[
"ineligible",
"ineligible"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To make oneself ineligible refuse benefits."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To repurpose lands; to utilise lands for something different."
],
"links": [
[
"different",
"different"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To repurpose lands; to utilise lands for something different."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To modify or change; to make different."
],
"links": [
[
"modify",
"modify"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To modify or change; to make different."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To take away; to revoke, or split."
],
"links": [
[
"revoke",
"revoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To take away; to revoke, or split."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To stray or vary from a path."
],
"links": [
[
"stray",
"stray"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To stray or vary from a path."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To waste; to use uselessly."
],
"links": [
[
"waste",
"waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To waste; to use uselessly."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/aːliˈɛːnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliɛnən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈaːliənən/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliene"
},
{
"word": "alyene"
},
{
"word": "alyen"
},
{
"word": "alyon"
}
],
"word": "alienen"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.